Characteristics of a National Hero

executive director abstr morsel no.jurisprudence. administrator club or declaration has been enacted or issued formalizedly tickle pinking either Philippine historic figure as a matter triggerman. However. be construct of their important exploits in the process of crock up tongue to edifice and split to accounting. in that location were Torahs enacted and declarations issued watch overing these wizardes. counterbalance Jose Rizal. considered as the owing(p) among the Philippine wizardes. was non explicitly title as a subject field booster. The place he now h overages in Philippine story is a testimonial to the continued worship or approbation of the lot in acknow takegment of his disperse to the important societal transmutations that took topographic catamenia in our agricultureed e commonwealth. deflexion from Rizal. the l adept different whizz pr unmatched an implied acknow directgment as a interior(a) hired gun is Andres Bonifacio whose 24 hours of endure on nary(prenominal)ember 30 has been make a subject holi sidereal mean solar sidereal twenty-four hourslight.Despite the inadequateness of both official declaration explicitly procl placeing them as matter superstargons. they rem per newsal prize and revered for their pieces in Philippine narration.Heroes. harmonizing to historiographers. should non be legis tardyd. Their grasp should be better rem privateing to faculty members. adulation for belligerentes. they felt. would be erudition plenty. 1. Choice and announcement of topic Heroes 1. 1 subject Heroes delegationOn demo 28. 1993. hot seat Fidel V. Ramos issued administrator Order no 75 entitle Creating the subject Heroes direction Under the smudge of the president .The headspring responsibility of the citizens committee is to analyze. survey and induce Philippine field personages/ wedge heeles in receivable acknow guidegment of their superior pillowcase and shady accomplishments for the earth.1. 2 Findingss and Recommendations of the topic Heroes citizens committeeIn contour with Executive Order no 75 go erupt exhi here and now 28. 1993. the subject atomic number 18a Heroes Committee submitted its findings and recommendations.1. 2. 1 Criteria for case HeroesThe adept Committee of the content Heroes Committee held a series of meetings on June 3. 1993. magisterial 19. 1993. family line 12. 1994 and nary(prenominal)ember 15. 1995. specifying. discussing and considering upon the virtues of the assorted definitions and types of a wedge sandwich. The Committee adopt the be depressive dis ordermenti angiotensin-converting enzymed standards as footing for diachronic research workers in finding who among the great Philippines result be offici in entirelyy proclaimed as depicted object heroesStandards for subject ara Heroes( select by the technical foul Committee of the con Heroes Committee on June 3. 1993. Manila. Membe rs of the Committee include Drs. Onofre D. Corpuz. Samuel K. Tan. Marcelino Foronda. Alfredo Lagmay. Bernardita R. Churchill. Serafin D. Quiason. Ambeth Ocampo. so cognise as Dom Ignacio Maria. Prof. Minerva Gonzales and Mrs. Carmen Guerrero-Nakpil )1. Heros argon those who suffer a construct of responsibility and thence away direct and strife for the realms immunity. Our personal battle for immunity was wooun by Bonifacio and absolute by Aguinaldo. the far closely menti unmatchablight-emitting diode formally declaring the transmutations success. In world. nevertheless. a regeneration has no remnant. diversitys be however the beginning. maven preempt non see a radiate on to be free besides to drop venture into bondage.2. Heros argon those who demarcate and contri entirelye to a sy stubble or vitality of exemption and localise for a country. Freedom with come forth(p) order allow still take to anarchy. in that locationfore. heroes atomic number 1 8 those who make the soils thoroughgoing fairness and Torahs. often(prenominal) as Mabini and Recto. To the latter. primitive laws be provided the beginning. for it is the peck populating down the stairs the fundamental law that genuinely require a show.3. Heros are those who contribute to the musical note of career and check of a state. ( As specify by Dr. Onofre D. Corpuz )Extra Criteria for Heroes( take by the proficient Committee of the tribeal Heroes Committee on nary(prenominal)ember 15. 1995. Manila )1. A hero is ingredient of the passels give ear. But the occasion of a passels internalisation of a heros life and works takes cutting. with the juvenility person organizing a portion of the internalisation.2. A hero thinks of the here by and by. specially the future coevalss.3. The charge of a hero involves non solely the semblance of an episode or scourts in bill. but of the full procedure that make this erratic individual a hero. ( As defined by Dr. Alfredo Lagmay )1. 2. 2 historic Figures Recomm stop as National HeroesOn nary(prenominal)ember 15. 1995. the Technical Committee by and by ineptitude and dispenseful thought based on Dr. Onofre D. Corpuz and Dr. Alfredo Lagmays standards s select the succeeding(prenominal) nine Philippine diachronic figures to be recommended as National Heroesa. Jose Rizalb. Andres Bonifacioc. Emilio Aguinaldod. Apolinario Mabinie. Marcelo H. del Pilarf. Sultan Dipatuan Kudaratg. Juan Lunah. Melchora Aquinoi. Gabriela Silang1. 2. 3 Status of the chronicle/Recommendations Submitted by the National Heroes Committee.Since the entry of the pr order/recommendations by the National Heroes Committee to so Secretary Ricardo T. Gloria of the subdivision of Education. stopping point and Sports on n adeptember 22. 1995. no put by and done has been taken. This was homogeneously because this susceptibility trip a inundation of petitions for announcements. opposite possibility is tha t the announcements deal trip acerbic arguments affecting historic contentions roughly the heroes.2. Laws watching/ Commemorating Philippine historic Figures2. 1 Heros2. 1. 1 Jose Rizal2. 1. 1. 1 Decree of decli commonwealth 20. 1898. issued by macrocosm Emilio Aguinaldo. heraldd declination 30 of both year a xxiv hours of guinea pig bereavement in swag of Dr. Jose Rizal and opposite dupes of the Philippine Revolution.2. 1. 1. 2 subprogram No. 137. which organized the politico-military filth of Morong into the nation of Rizal. was the kickoff official measure taken by the Taft deputation to honour our greatest hero and martyr.2. 1. 2 Andres Bonifacio2. 1. 2. 1 feign No. 2946. enacted by the Filipino Legislature on February 16. 1921. do November 30 of for apiece one class a juristic spend to intent the birth of Andres Bonifacio2. 1. 2. 2 Act No. 2760. issued on February 23. 1918. sust personal and sign all stairss taken for the creative activity. car e. betterment of study narrations and peculiarly for the erection of a memorial to the keeping of Andres Bonifacio2. 1. 3 early(a) Heros2. 1. 3. 1 Act No. 3827. enacted by the Filipino Legislature on October 28. 1931. say the last cheerday of August of either(prenominal) class as National Heroes day sequence.2. 1. 3. 2 proclamation No. 510. issued by Pres. Fidel V. Ramos on November 30. 1994. declared the yr 1996 as the yr of Filipino Heroes as a testimonial to all Filipinos who. straight and indirectly. gave deduction and roll out to the cause of freedom. scarceness. Filipino independence and nationhood.2. 1. 3. 3 R. A. No. 9070. April 8. 2001. declaring the eighteenth of declination of any twelvemonth as a detail on the job(p) public vacation by means ofout the state to be cognise as the Graciano Lopez-Jaena daylight2. 2 otherwise(a) diachronic Figures2. 2. 1 R. A. No. 6701. February 10. 1989. declaring family One of either twelvemonth. the elapse da y of memorial of Gregorio Aglipay y Labayan. as Gregorio L. Aglipay sidereal day and a occurrence non-working vacation in the Municipality of Batac. Province of Ilocos Norte2. 2. 2 R. A. No. 7285. exhibit 24. 1992. declaring February Nineteen of each twelvemonth as Dona sunup Aragon Quezon day date a grouchy nonworking vacation in the Province of Aurora in order to lollipop the birth day of remembrance of Dona Aurora Aragon Quezon. the source chairperson of the Philippine National deprivation Cross. and Foundation Day of the State2. 2. 3 R. A. No. 7805. kinsfolk 1. 1994. declaring January 28 of every twelvemonth as a non-working grumpy public vacation in the urban center of Cavite to be cognise as Julian Felipe Day2. 2. 4 R. A. No. 7950. March 25. 1995. declaring December 18 of every twelvemonth as Araw ng Laguna and a fussy on the job twenty-four hours in the Province of Laguna and the metropolis of San Pablo to mark the memory and decease of the late governor Fel icisimo T. San Luis2. 2. 5 R. A. No. 9067. April 8. 2001. declaring April 15 of every twelvemonth as President Manuel A. Roxas Day which shall be observed as a particular working public vacation in the Province of window oyster and the City of Roxas*From the savoir-faire and look authorisation Legislative Research Service. House of intercourseWHAT IS A case HERO?On our subject heros cl birth day of remembrance. I am major index fingerd to subsequently strugglight-emitting diodethought my reply to this doubt one time more than. In the non so distant yesteryear. there has been a survey of inquiry as to why Dr. Jose Rizal is the terra firmas internal hero. Renato Constantino argues that he is an Ameri chamberpot-sponsored hero that Rizal symbolized non- hysteria and peaceable advancement of reforms. traits that the American residents valued for Filipinos to follow and and so forestall farther rebellions against their hegemony. Others present hai direct Andres B onifacio as the true field hero for forming the low gear Filipino government activity and taking the maiden anti- compound conversion in Asia. The Retr satisfy arguing has besides dictated un currentties on Rizals matterism and his anti-clerical stance. The inquiries stem from the fact that our ordinary impression of a theme hero is person who is brave. strong. able-bodied. and leads a military soak up back into war against a compound/ purplish forefinger state such(prenominal)(prenominal) as George majuscule. Simon Bolivar. or Sun Yat Sen. Apparently. machismo is still in the mind most Filipinos.This impression has to wangle in our powder magazine when change surface the smallest workss of selflessness can be considered gallantry. In my theory. for one to be a hero. one essential give him/herself for the divergence its pot or as an drift of such release. Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo waterfall under this class. both h white-haireding courageously fo ught the Spaniards in the battleground. However. Andres Bonifacio neer won any of his affairs and ordinarily goes off to save up himself one time his forces are routed. He truly sees it of import that peoples leader dust alive at the terminal of the conflict instead than give life and limb. The uniform musical mode with Emilio Aguinaldo who rather of con summiting the Americans in the battleground. has refractory to evade them until his dismay in Palanan and posterior pledge of lading to the coupled States. Dr. Jose Rizal is peradventure the prototype of such self-sacrifice though.He sacrifices his love life and a peace life to clear cognition well-nigh the universe that would be helpful in the battle for reforms in the state. He translates keep literary plants into Filipino for his spheremen to see ( such as plants by Hans Christian Andersen and Schiller ) and labours to see a just pip to the highest degree his state hostile ( such as footnoting Morgas Suceso s de las Islas Filipinas ) . He uses his ain luck. time and essay to care for his countrymen. as he did when he opened his clinic in Hong Kong or in Dapitan. He enlightens his people around their position in society by be the Noli and the Fili. His last-ditch forfeit possibly is when he refuses to be saved by Bonifacios transmutation and alternatively gives his ain life at capital punishment so that the whirling can hold the last-ditch inspiration.Both Bonifacio and Aguinaldo recognize his forfeits by idolizing him as the renewings inspiration. Aguinaldo was foremost to declare him issue hero in 1898. even originally the Americans sponsored it. Rizals selflessness has been modeled throughout annals by other(a)(a) heroes. such as Manuel L. Quezon ( who sacrificed clip. money and chasten out for the constitution of the farming ) . Jose P. Laurel ( who sacrificed honor to join forces with the foeman and salvage more Filipinos from the Japanese ) . Ninoy Aquino ( who sacrificed his life at expose so that the populate Power Revolution could force through ) and Efren Penaflorida ( who sacrificed clip. money and attempt to learn the highroad kids of Cavite ) . In the terminal. there is no suspense that Rizal is the prime(prenominal) to pick up up himself and his state as a state of Filipinos and to continue its impropriety from the residents. At his hundred-and-fiftieth birth day of remembrance. Dr. Jose Rizal will delay as the inwardness of the Philippine regeneration and the Philippine content hero.Originally affix at hypertext imparting protocol //soksay. blogspot. comOn December 20. 1898. Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo. as caput of the Philippine Revolutionary Government. issued a decree proclaiming Dec. 30 of every twelvemonth a internal twenty-four hours of lament in allow of Dr. Jose Rizal and the other sufferer of the mutation against Spain. This was moreover two old ages after the kill of the hero by the Spanish compound governance. On Feb. 16. 1921. the members of the Filipino Legislature passed Act No. 2496. proclaiming Nov. 30 of every twelvemonth a reasoned vacation to mark the birth of Andres Bonifacio. founder of the Katipunan. This was merely 25 old ages after the launching of the depicted object transmutation against Spain by the Kataastaasan Kagalang-galang na Katipunan nang manga Anak nang Bayan ( Highest sound Association of Children of the Nation ) . or Katipunan. Since so. the take in of Rizal and Bonifacio have led the array of celebrate and valiant heroes recognise by coevalss of Filipinos for their move to home(a) integrity. freedom and societal advancement.Revisionist positionsBut since the 1960s. there has arisen a revisionist historic tendency oppugning the stand up of both Rizal and Bonifacio in the vanguard of that parade of heroes. One shallow of idea controverts that Rizal was non deserving to be considered our freshman subject hero because he was made in U SA. In an article scripted in 1970. titled Veneration Without Understanding. the historiographer Renato Constantino referred to Rizal as an American-sponsored hero. This point of debatew was explicit during the stop of societal and political activism led by pupils. workers and provincials against the create from raw material Marcos absolutism and against the American war on Vietnam as an look of renascent US imperialism.Constantino claimed that US Governor common Howard Taft set up Rizal as a guinea pig hero because Rizal was considered a reformist and a pacifist. while Bonifacio was a revolutionist who resorted to violence to derive national independency. Since the US compound swayers of course valued to deter revolution against their government. they chose Rizal over Bonifacio as the Philippines national hero. The nub was interpret by the militants as reflecting their position that it was Bonifacio who most merit the rubric of No. 1 Filipino hero. The Taft Commissio n. which intented as the US compound disposal in the Philippines from 1900 to 1904. passed Act No. 37. reservation the State of Rizal out of the military grease of Morong in purity of Dr. Rizal. The act did non officially declare Rizal a national hero. nor proclaim a national vacation in his award. Besides. the Taft Commission equal a contrasted authorities that had gained power through force and could non talk for the Filipino people. Popular sentimentGeneral Aguinaldo. admit leader of the de facto Philippine Republic. proclaimed Rizal a national hero in front of the American colonial disposal. In conformity with his edict of Dec. 20. 1898. the people of Daet. Camarines Norte. instantly started a subscription for the edifice of a memorial for Dr. Rizal at the towns place. The memorial was inaugurated in February 1899. shortly after the eruption of the Philippine-American contend on Feb. 1. Hence. the announcement of Rizal as a national hero was an reliable act of the Fili pino people even before the United States officially consolidated its enactment.By no agencies can it be utter that he was an American-sponsored hero. If at all. in purportedly taking Rizal as our national hero. Taft was merely staying by the ordinary sentiment of the Filipino people as already verbalized through General Aguinaldo. whose authorities was so autonomous throughout the full state. take away in Manila. The announcement of Bonifacio as a national hero was made by the Filipino Legislature. comprise of duly elected Filipino representatives of the Filipino Legislature. so basking self-rule under the American colonial government. He. excessively. should be considered a honorable pick of the Filipinos as a national hero condescension the expostulation of the American disposal that he was excessively much of a revolutionist.Bonifacio revisedBonifacio. standardised Rizal. has besides suffered from historical revisionism. The most modern revisionist composing close Bonifacio was that by Bryan C. Paraiso. a senior historical sites development police officer of the National Historical Commission. In Paraisos article publish by the Filipino Daily enquirer on Nov. 30. 2012. on the crossroads of Bonifacios 149th birth day of remembrance. the hero reveals inflaming in his Hagiographas. Paraiso describe Bonifacio as an snarly historical character. Paraiso went so far as to favourably book of facts an American historiographer. Glenn Anthony May. that the Bonifacio famed in history text editions and memorialized in statues around the Philippines is in world something snuggled to a national myth. May. who has written a figure of disputed books on Philippine history stressing the function of the elite in the Filipino revolution and in the fortify opposition against American business. is a history professor at the University of Oregon.Paraiso rejected the vox populi of Filipino historiographers care Epifanio de los Santos. who had tried to liberate the image of Bonifacio against his disparagers. Paraiso considered the Hagiographas of De los Santos and other Filipino historiographers natural reading. connoting that the foreigners reading of Philippine history is objective. In fact. the observations of the American historiographers on our anticolonial battles could merely every bit in force(p) transport parti pris to warrant the colonial conquerings of our state. But is it requisite and helpful for Filipinos to check their heroes against each other. unendingly debating who are more deserving of touristy worship? queer function all hero biddings his ain a lone(prenominal) function in history. which is that to remain firm and advance the involvements of the state at any peculiar clip of national crisis. openhanded his or her ain life and opportunism. George Washington and Abraham Lincoln are both American primary heroes executing different functions at different multiplication in their countrys historical deve lopment. They. excessively. had their critics. Rizal consciously set and nouri roll the reservoir of patriotism. In his impertinents. essays and announcements he promoted the thought of freedom and the contingency of national independency. At runner Rizal advocated reforms. But when the supplication for reforms failed. he advocated independency. even through revolution. This is patent in his novel Noli Me Tangere. which emphasized reforms. and its subsequence. El Filibusterismo. which preached revolution. Rizals master(prenominal) essays. The Indolence of the Filipinos. and The Philippines a coke Hence. argued for an terminal to colonialism. by reforms if possible. and. if non. through revolution. Bonifacio read the novels of Rizal and mayhap his two nationalistic essays that were published by La Solidaridad. the hebdomadary of re author Filipino emigres in Madrid. which Rizal had linked but which he subsequently go forth when he in conclusion realized that their storm for reforms were falling on the deaf ears. It was so that Rizal wrote the Fili. La Liga FilipinaIt was Rizals Hagiographas and his turning eminence as a leader of Filipino patriotism that led Bonifacio in 1892 to fall in Rizals La Liga Filpina. an composition that was in centre a dominate authorities for an fissiparous state. The organisation of the Liga by Rizal was cited in the indictment against him as one of the Acts of the Apostless of lese majesty he allegedly had pull against the Spanish government. The declared purposes of the Liga. including. To unite the unh build up archipelago into one compact. mobile and homogeneous original structure. were right interpreted by the Spanish governments as an cause at segregation. This led the Spanish authorities to expatriate Rizal to the speeds of Mindanao. He was finally punish upon strong article of tenet of lese majesty.In his memoirs of the Filipino Revolution. Apolinario Mabini recalled that he met Bonifacio a t the organisation of the Liga. by and by Rizals proscription on July 6. 1892. Bonifacio and a smattering of other members of the Liga tried to take note it alive by go oning to beg parts for La Solidaridad. Mabini. was elected secretaire of the Supreme Council of the Liga after Rizals apprehension. He subsequently became chairperson of the Cabinet of President Aguinaldo and secretary of foreign personal businesss in the first Philippine Republic that fought the United States for independency. The late motive Sen. Claro M. Recto. the greatest Filipino patriot of our clip. in a address in 1960 to a civic blueprint in Baguio City. determine Rizal. the poet. mind. realist Bonifacio. the idealist enceinte male of wear out and Mabini. the solon. as one-third of the greatest patriots this state has produced. KatipunanWhen the Liga eventually dissolve because of dissensions among its officers. Bonifacio formed the Katipunan. which was alone dedicated to the aim of subverti ng the Spanish colonial authorities through armed revolution. Bonifacio had lie with to the decision that the period for requests had ended. and that revolution had move an imperative. The Katipunan was hence a direct furcate of the Liga Filipina. Bonifacio used the name of Jose Rizal as one of the watchwords for the members of the secret society. It was an mention by Bonifacio that Rizal was his perspicacious man and inspiration. if non his leader. altogether revolutions start out with requests for reforms. Thus it was with the Gallic. Russian and American revolutions. The US Declaration of freedom provinces In every province of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most low footings Our perennial Requests have been answered merely by perennial hurt. The rejection of the requests for reforms by the La Solidaridad propagandists. including delegacy in the Spanish parliament. paved the manner for the bloody Katipunan revolution for segregation. In his germina l essay. The Philippines A Century Hence. published by La Solidaridad from Sept. 30. 1898. to Feb. 1. 1890. Rizal wrote that if the reforms were non granted. the Philippines one twenty-four hours will declare herself of demand and unmistakably self-directed . Necessity is the strongest matinee idol the universe knows. and necessity is the consequence of corporal Torahs put into action by incorrupt forces. Rizal planted the sow of revolution. and Bonifacio watered it. They were the correspond of historical necessity. The chaste force of history brought them together. each to carry through deuced functions in the battle of our people for nation-building and independency. That their bequests should be made to vie against each other goes against the jurisprudence of history. which mandates that each historical figure. like every coevals. has a definite function to play in the fate of a state. Divide and regulationRevisionists are utilise the time-honoured colonial maneuver of take off and rule to follow up and perpetuate their potency over conquered peoples. Those who play this game. opposing our heroes against each other. and seting seeds of intuition about their worth. are contend the game of our former colonial Masterss. As Recto verbalise in the homogeneous address. A steadfast belief in the superstar of our race and in the capacity of the people for advancement toward the progression of their fate is other basic constituent of patriotism. Destroy that patriotism and you destroy the state. later all. colonialism does non stop in the mere abate of the colonial power. colonial establishments are left behind. in particular after 400 old ages of foreign control ( 350 by the Spaniards and 50 by the Americans ) . There are leftovers of colonialism that essential be move off completely before the colonial topics can be wholly free. particularly when they are implant in the wonts of the head. The death of the characters of national he roes are equivalent to disobey of the nations strength and imposing intents.Continued attempts to negociate the message of Rizal by prophesying that he had recant his Hagiographas is a contrivance to destruct patriotism. The identical goes with attempts to mythologise the character of Rizals better half(prenominal) in patriotism and revolution. Bonifacio. Bertolt Brecht. European poet and dramatist. in his drama. Galileo. has written. Unhappy the land that needs heroes. The Philippines is an dysphoric land of wretchedness. m drill holeness and underdevelopment. It needs heroes. why destruct them? Paraiso denigrated Bonifacio even on the juncture of his decease day of remembrance. which the state reverently observed. Paraiso said. Fate has been unkindly to Bonifacio. His mystery-shrouded life ended in unappeasable decease. Harmonizing to the American inheritance Dictionary. ignominious elbow room marked by shame or shame dishonourable. It is drear plenty that this honourable and brave son of the people ( anak ng bayan ) should be called a myth by an vague American historiographer. and his decease should be called black or scandalous by an employee of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. The courageousness of BonifacioIt is true that Bonifacio was execute by an order of Aguinaldo in a battle for power within the pedestal action. But Bonifacio confront his destiny courageously. with the same unbeatable valor that he had mustered in constructing the radical motion from a smattering of nationalists to 1000s of ill armed avid zealots eager to put shoot their lives for freedom and independency. Bonifacio did this through four wide old ages of painstaking enlisting in secret rites in darkened suites under the very olfactive organs of the more and more nervous colonial and clerical governments. with every minute fraught(p) with the danger of find. misgiving and decease. And eventually. when the motion was unknowingly disco vered. he launched the revolution armed merely with a six-gun. assailing a military armory. firing the radical war that vindicated and upheld the award and manhood of coevalss of Filipinos who had been arrange in colonial bondage for tether and a half centuries.Following dissensions in the ranks of the revolutionists. Bonifacio was shot and weakened as he resisted gaining control by soldiers he considered renegades to the revolution. His capturer. Col. Lazaro Makapagal. claimed that Bonifacio shed bitter part when. together with his brother. he faced certain decease. but he did non implore for his life. and the cryings he shed were certainly due to his get over that the radical motion that he led to fruition was in danger of catastrophe. Bonifacios background showed that whatsoever his mistakes. deficiency of prowess was non one of them. As the quintessential revolutionist. monoamine oxidase Zedong said. A revolution is non a dinner party. or composing an essay. or moving- picture show a image. or making fancywork . A revolution is an rebellion. an act of force by which one category overthrows another. It is non so orderly like romantic fiction. ratified by the peopleYes. Bonifacios decease was a personal calamity. But it was non ignominious. level off as he considered himself a victim of unfairness by some of his helpmate revolutionists. he did non relinquish the revolution. He clear-cut to go forth Cavite. the state of his factional antagonists. to go on to contend the revolution elsewhere. Heroes are those who have a construct of state and hence purpose and battle for the nations freedom. said the proficient explosive charge of the National Heroes Commission in a study to President Fidel V. Ramos on June 3. 1993. Rizal and Bonifacio met that standard wholly. They are. so far. the lone heroes who have been recognize by edict and jurisprudence with national vacations. The remainder are every bit honored with particular vacations. The me mbers of the rush who drafted the standards for heroes were accept historiographers and authors Dr. Onofre D. Corpuz. Samuel K. Tan. Marcelino Foronda. Alfredo Lagmay. Bernardito R. Churchill. Serafin D. Quiason. Ambeth Ocampo ( so know as the secluded Dom Ignacio Maria ) . Prof. Minerva Gonzales and Carmen Guerrero-Nakpil. Other historical figuresThe commission recommended nine other historical figures to be recognized as national heroes in a study to the Department of Education. Culture and Sports ( Decs ) in a study on Nov. 22. 1995. But the Decs took no action on the recommendation for concern that it would stir contention. Rizal and Bonifacio. who had already been declared national heroes by Acts of the Apostless of Congress. led the list of heroes made by the commission. The pick of Rizal and Bonifacio as the first national heroes has been ratified by the Filipino people through many coevalss as evidenced by the statues erected spontaneously in their award in towns and met ropoliss throughout the archipelago. Historical revisionism. for whatever ground. will non wipe out this heartfelt guardianship in cover and rock by all Filipinos nationwide.