Physical Education Essay

1. History and meaning of visible grooming.History of forcible EducationThe Spartans and Athenians were the first to have a type of somatogenetic procreation. though actually divergent, both systems served the people and supplied their needs. The Spartan system was similar to dictatorship, a form of government. At the age of seven, boys were taken to learn basic force skills while living in barracks. When they reached the age of fourteen, they began learning group reacting tactics which would allow them to succeed while in the military from the ages of twenty to thirty. Once thirty, the men could then marry a women who had been doing some preparation of her own in order to make strong babies. The philosophy of the Spartans was fundamentally to allow them to invade other countries if desired, and to prevent other countries from invading them. behold much levelheaded foundation garment of directionThe philosophy of the Athenians was quite different comp ard to the Spart ans. The Athenian culture was very democratic, and focused on training of the judgment and body. Reading and writing was a large part of society as well as physiologic activity which took place in the centre of the city where the gymnasium was located. The physiologic education philosophy of the Athenians was the high demonstrate of material education for some(prenominal) years.Some other cycles in personal education that we have evolved from are that of the Romans, the dark ages, and the crusades. The Roman era is a bit disturbing, but is nonetheless a cycle of physical education. Physical education for the Romans was about athletics, which was primarily about entertainment. People were forced to fight to the death, and oftentimes fed to lions. During the dark ages, religion viewed physical education as a waste of time and a work of the devil. The dark ages were a very sedentary time for human civilization. Following the dark ages in approximately 1096, were the crusades.Th e crusades were a time of muscular Christianity, because of the Muslims conquering Jerusalem. Muscular Christianity is fundamentally Christians believing that the more one trained to become good soldiers, the more Christian a person was. In 1270, the crusades ended and so did the apprehension of physical education being worthwhile until approximately 1400 when the renaissance achievement began. Physical education during the renaissance period is quite similar to physical education today. It is done to better oneself, not to be doing something for someone else. The emergence of physical education had another setback in the 1600s when it was very functional and not a priority. People believed that if it did not have a specific purpose, than it was a waste of time.During the 1700s, there was a big reposition in physical education that can be largely attributed to terzetto people Rousseau, Johan Simon, and Guts Muths. Rousseau was the first person to promote education for the bat ch and he also thought of play as being educational. In 1712, Rousseau invented an activity that is still used by millions of children everyday, recess.Johan Simon was the first physical education teacher and believed physical education should be taught on with reading and writing. Simon believed physical education should include a lot of physical labor. Guts Muths veritable a series of gymnastic apparatuses and believed physical education developed very important social skills. These people of the 1700s and the things they did began paving the road to where we are today. During the 1800s, physical education programs were finding their guidance into universities which contributed to more things we have today. impudent mutations were being invented, intramurals were being brought into schools, women began exercising, gymnasiums could be found in most colleges, and many recreational areas and parks were being built in order to light the crime rate.This continued on into the 190 0s which brought on the creation of the subject area Collegiate Athletic Association to regulate college athletics, and the golden age of sports during the 20 and 30s. During this golden age of sport, the number of people in sport increased dramatically, the number of teachers increased, and physical education began moving toward the involvement of sport. In 1941, World War II began which brought a big shock along with it. Of the first 2 million males drafted, 45% failed their physical. With this, physical education began to be very strongly pushed in schools in order to remediate the health of the American people.Since W.W. II, the United States has continued to press the importance of physical education, which brings it to where it is today, a highly complex field with many different sub-disciplines. The sub-disciplines are cause physiology, which is the study of bodily systems and their reactions to the stress of exercise. Kinesiology, which is the study of how the muscular s ystem moves the raddled structure of the body. Biomechanics, which is the study of the human body as a mechanized system, utilizing principles and applications from physics.Motor learning, which is the changes in motor performance related to experience and practice. gambol sociology, which is the social structure, social patterns, and social organization of groups engaged in sport. enjoyment Psychology, which is the stud of behavioral and psychological issues and problems in sport. Sport pedagogy, which is the study of the processes of educational activity and coaching, the outcomes of such endeavors, and the content of fitness, physical-education, and sport-education programs. (Siedentop)These sub-disciplines have created many new jobs for people in the field of education, and will surely branch off to form others in the future.Physical education has definitely come a long way since the Spartans and Athenians. From an authoritarian type system to promoting lifespan physical ed ucation with many sciences studying the different intangibles of physical education in order to better the mind and body. These new sciences have obviously broadened the umbrella of physical education, but when looking to the future, there really is no end in sight. The growing umbrella will continue getting larger as new thoughts and ideas come, and with them, new sciences also.Definition of Physical EducationPhysical Education is an educational course taken during primary and secondary level, and even third level that encourages psychomotor learning in a play or attempt exploration setting to promote health. It is also defined as a process of learning through physical activities designed to improve physical fitness, develop motor skills, knowledge and behavior of hale and sprightly living, sportsmanship, and emotional intelligence. Thus, Physical Education is not only aimed at physical development but also includes the development of the individual as a whole.2. Concepts of phy sical educationPhysical Development Objective deals with the program of activities that builds physical power in an individual through the development of the various constitutive(a) systems of the body. Motor Development Objective concerned with fashioning physical movement useful and with as little expenditure of energy as practicable and being proficient, graceful, and aesthetic in this movement. Mental Development Objective deals with the accruement a body knowledge and the ability to think and to interpret this knowledge. social Development Objective concerned with helping an individual in making personal adjustments, group adjustment, and adjustments as a member of society.3. What are the legal basis and related activities in physical education?The legal basis of physical education is stated in the 1987 Constitution, Article XIV percentage 19. (1) The State shall promote physical education and encourage sports programs, league competitions, and tyro sports, including training for international competitions, to foster self-discipline, teamwork, and excellence for the development of a healthy and alert citizenry. (2) All educational institution shall undertake regular sports activities passim the country in cooperation with athletic clubs and other sectors.